new line: with complete subject and object the part should be considered as a new line: main verbal sentence circumstantial clause (like virtual relative clause) adjectival sentence nominal sentence a sentence following a noun, while the noun is not the topic of this sentence ...... the part not considered as a new line: a long list of epithets or other kinds of nominal parts as apposition to a noun stative modifier for a noun participle (normally norminalized as apposition to previous nominal structure) relative (normally norminalized as apposition to previous nominal structure) infinitival structure (r, m, #hr + inf.,) Topicalization/ a noun + a sentence whose topic(written as pronominal form) is the previous noun